Ebola outbreak poses massive challenges, warns nurse

Kate White says she is "extremely concerned about the inability to get resources" to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

BBC News - Africa
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Ebola outbreak poses massive challenges, warns nurse

15 hours ago

Jen Sugdenand

Rumeana Jahangir,North West

BBC Kate White, who has short red hair, speaks in a TV interview in front the check-in desks at Manchester Airport's departure lounge.BBC

Kate White, from Médecins Sans Frontières, flew from Manchester Airport as part of an international relief effort

The Ebola outbreak is posing massive challenges for medical aid organisations, a senior humanitarian official has said.

Kate White, who is a programme manager for the charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), and is flying out to the Democratic Republic of Congo, says she is "extremely concerned about the inability to get resources" to the country.

The outbreak has resulted in more than 200 suspected deaths and more than 850 suspected cases.

White, who flew from Manchester Airport on Sunday as part of an international relief effort, said: "It really reinforces the need to make sure that we have all of the protective measures in place."

There is no approved vaccine for this outbreak, however experimental ones are in development.

EPA Health workers wearing full personal protective equipment (PPE) lift a coffin of a victim on to the back of a pick-up truck in Bunia. Some people with masks watch them outside a hospital.EPA

The virus is believed to have led to the deaths of more than 200 people since April

White, from York, who has worked on previous Ebola epidemics in Africa, said: "In terms of how many years we have been seeing these outbreaks for and we still don't have comprehensive medical countermeasures... [treatment, vaccines, diagnostic testing that can be rolled out rapidly] says something about the state of the world right now."

She added she was also concerned about the impact of closing airspace on transporting healthcare workers and resources to affected areas.

"The pure volume of what we need to get in right now is massive."

Improvements in the ability to confirm cases were required "across all of the geographic areas where it's impacting because we don't want people stuck in treatment centres if they don't have it", she said.

"We want to be able to discharge them as soon as they recover from it so they can go back to their families and we're not there yet."

Reuters On a street in the DR Congo city of Goma, a health worker in a blue face mask and medical apron takes the temperature of a woman with a device near her head. Another woman and man stand on the other side waiting. Reuters

Health workers have been monitoring people's temperatures as they try to prevent the outbreak spreading

What is Ebola and what are the symptoms?

Ebola viruses normally infect animals, but outbreaks among humans can sometimes start when people eat or handle infected animals.

It takes two to 21 days for symptoms to appear. They come on suddenly and start like the flu or malaria, with fever, headache and tiredness.

As the disease progresses, vomiting and diarrhoea develop and it can lead to organ failure. Some, but not all, patients develop internal and external bleeding.

The virus spreads from one person to another by contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood or vomit.

Ebola outbreaks used to be small and contained to remote rural areas. However, urbanisation is pushing larger populations closer to these natural reservoirs of Ebola and increasing the risk of transmission.

The latest outbreak is challenging because it involves a rare species of Ebola for which there is no vaccine, and the epicentre is in an area affected by conflict.

"This [outbreak] has been going on for a substantive period of time before it was picked up, which means we don't fully understand the chains of transmission," White added.

"When we don't fully understand that, it becomes much more difficult to get it under control."

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