Protest led by India's 'cockroach party' enters its third day

The group has said the protest will continue until Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan steps down.

BBC News - Asia
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Protest led by India's 'cockroach party' enters its third day

Protest led by India's 'cockroach party' enters its third day

1 day ago

Abhishek Dey

Getty Images A protester in a crowd, wearing a paper mask resembling the head of a cockroach, holds a placard that says: "Einstein can be born in our country too if the diaper of the education system does not leak". He is part of a crowd that gathered in Delhi on Sunday in a protest led by a political parody collective named the Cockroach Janata Party.Getty Images

A protester holds a placard at the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) protest site in Delhi

Hundreds of students, young professionals and job seekers have gathered in India's capital for a third day of protests demanding Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over a controversial medical exam.

The demonstration at Delhi's Jantar Mantar is being led by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP), a new collective that gained attention online for its satirical take on Indian politics.

The group, whose mascot is a cockroach, takes its name from PM Narendra Modi's BJP party and says it is campaigning for greater accountability in education.

The protests centre on NEET-UG, one of India's most competitive medical tests, which was thrown into turmoil after allegations of a paper leak.

The controversy sparked outrage among students and parents, prompting authorities to cancel the results and order a fresh examination.

The National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts the exam, later said the re-test had been completed smoothly and that it had received no complaints of paper leaks.

For protesters gathered at Jantar Mantar, however, the re-test has not ended the controversy.

Many say the issue is no longer just about one test, but about accountability for a system they believe has failed millions of students.

"We are here for accountability," CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke told supporters on Sunday, calling on more people to join the protest.

Dipke, a student at Boston University in the US, arrived in India earlier this month and held the group's first protest at the same venue before travelling to other cities.

Since then, the collective has drawn growing attention online and organised demonstrations in several parts of the country.

The sit-in began on 19 June after police approved a protest scheduled to end at 17:00 local time (11:30 GMT) on 20 June. When the permit expired, supporters refused to leave, saying they would continue demonstrating until Pradhan resigns.

Getty Images Cockroach Janata Party founder Abhijeet Dipke wears a black tee shirt as he sits cross legged on a carpet at the protest side, holding a portrait of M K Gandhi and Independent India's first law minister B R Ambedkar. Behing him, there's a flex board with animated pictures of six cockroaches and another board with photographs of students who reportedly died by suicide after the recent medical entrance exam cancellation die to paper leak.Getty Images

The group's founder Abhijeet Dipke has said the protest will continue until Dharmendra Pradhan steps down.

Several protesters spent the weekend sleeping on mattresses on pavements and blocked roads. Volunteers provided food and water as demonstrators sang, debated education reforms and endured rising temperatures.

Organisers accused police of cutting lights and restricting access to water and toilets after the permit expired, but later said those services had been restored. Delhi Police has not responded to the allegations.

The protest has also drawn support from people with no direct connection to the examination.

"I came because I believe they are doing the right thing," said Jyoti Thakur, a 23-year-old storekeeper from Delhi.

"The path to a better society is through a better education system."

Gaurav Jain, a 39-year-old lawyer who spent a night at the protest site, said he joined over concerns about accountability, calling for a more "accountable" education system.

The Education Ministry and the BJP have not publicly responded to demands for Pradhan's resignation. The BBC has sought comment from both.

The CJP emerged last month after remarks by Surya Kant, India's chief justice, sparked online outrage.

During a court hearing, he compared some unemployed young people to "cockroaches" and "parasites", comments critics said belittled a generation struggling to find work.

The judge later said he was referring to people with fake degrees, not young people in general, but the backlash had already spread.

Within days, an online movement launched by Dipke around the hashtag #MainBhiCockroach ("I too am a cockroach") drew tens of thousands of supporters, backing from opposition politicians and more than 22 million Instagram followers.

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