Trump, Xi Hold High-Stakes Summit in Beijing

From the Iran war to trade, the U.S. president failed to secure major concessions from his counterpart.

Foreign Policy
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Trump, Xi Hold High-Stakes Summit in Beijing

From the Iran war to trade, the U.S. president failed to secure major concessions from his counterpart.

An illustration of Alexandra Sharp, World Brief newsletter writer
An illustration of Alexandra Sharp, World Brief newsletter writer
Alexandra Sharp

By Alexandra Sharp, the World Brief writer at Foreign Policy.

U.S. President Donald Trump gestures for Chinese President Xi Jinping to walk in front of him while visiting the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
U.S. President Donald Trump gestures for Chinese President Xi Jinping to walk in front of him while visiting the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
U.S. President Donald Trump (right) and Chinese President Xi Jinping visit the Temple of Heaven in Beijing on May 14. Alex Wong/Getty Images
  • United States
  • China
  • Taiwan

    May 14, 2026, 4:33 PM

    “Partners, not adversaries” was the theme of high-stakes talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Thursday. Both leaders expressed the desire to bolster economic ties to create what Xi called a “new vision” for the U.S.-China relationship. However, thinly veiled threats about Taiwan alongside Trump’s weakened position at home overshadowed the summit’s veneer of cooperation.

    Xi warned Trump on Thursday that any disagreement over Taiwan could harm bilateral relations—and even lead to conflict. “If [the Taiwan question] is handled properly, the bilateral relationship will enjoy overall stability,” a Chinese readout of the meeting said. “Otherwise, the two countries will have clashes and even conflicts, putting the entire relationship in great jeopardy.”

    “Partners, not adversaries” was the theme of high-stakes talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Thursday. Both leaders expressed the desire to bolster economic ties to create what Xi called a “new vision” for the U.S.-China relationship. However, thinly veiled threats about Taiwan alongside Trump’s weakened position at home overshadowed the summit’s veneer of cooperation.

    Xi warned Trump on Thursday that any disagreement over Taiwan could harm bilateral relations—and even lead to conflict. “If [the Taiwan question] is handled properly, the bilateral relationship will enjoy overall stability,” a Chinese readout of the meeting said. “Otherwise, the two countries will have clashes and even conflicts, putting the entire relationship in great jeopardy.”

    Ahead of the summit, analysts suspected that Trump would try to downplay U.S. ties with Taiwan to secure favorable trade deals with China. But U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio dismissed these concerns on Thursday, stressing that the U.S. position on Taiwan had not changed.

    The White House readout of the meeting did not mention Taiwan at all and instead focused heavily on trade. “The two sides discussed ways to enhance economic cooperation between our two countries, including expanding market access for American businesses into China and increasing Chinese investment into our industries,” it said.

    Yet no major trade deals were announced, including a potential deal on rare earths or investments in artificial intelligence. Trump did say Xi had agreed to buy 200 Boeing jets, and the White House readout said the two leaders pledged to work toward ending the flow of fentanyl precursors from China into the United States.

    Read more in today’s World Brief: Day 1 of Beijing Summit Produces No Big Wins for Trump.

    This post is part of FP’s ongoing coverage of the Trump administration. Follow along here.

  • United States
  • China
  • Taiwan

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    Two men in dark suits standing outdoors. Donald Trump turns slightly toward Xi Jinping with his mouth open and his palms held upward in a gesturing motion. He wears a bright red striped tie. Xi has a slight smile, looking forward. He wears a dark burgundy tie. The background consists of blurred gray stone steps and a red carpet.
    Two men in dark suits standing outdoors. Donald Trump turns slightly toward Xi Jinping with his mouth open and his palms held upward in a gesturing motion. He wears a bright red striped tie. Xi has a slight smile, looking forward. He wears a dark burgundy tie. The background consists of blurred gray stone steps and a red carpet.

    Both Trump and Xi Overestimate Themselves

    Elites in both China and the U.S. are too easily tempted to buy into their own myths.

  • A person on a waterfront promenade holds a long, vibrant red dragon streamer with yellow characters painted on it. In the background, the sun sets behind a dense skyline of modern skyscrapers.
    A person on a waterfront promenade holds a long, vibrant red dragon streamer with yellow characters painted on it. In the background, the sun sets behind a dense skyline of modern skyscrapers.

    There’s No Need to Fear China’s Economy

    Beijing can’t easily afford to escalate any economic struggle with Washington.

  • U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, attend a state dinner at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
    U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, attend a state dinner at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

    What Happened to Trump the China Hawk?

    The U.S. president heads to Beijing in detente and dealmaking mode.

    Stories Readers Liked

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    A creative illustration against a pale yellow background showing a garden planter containing a dense green hedge. Five human arms emerge from the hedge, with four of the hands holding small flags of China, Russia, the United States, and the European Union, while the fifth hand holds the flag of India.
    A creative illustration against a pale yellow background showing a garden planter containing a dense green hedge. Five human arms emerge from the hedge, with four of the hands holding small flags of China, Russia, the United States, and the European Union, while the fifth hand holds the flag of India.
  • Republican presidential nominee, former President Donald Trump pumps his fist as he walks off stage at the end of a campaign rally at the Santander Arena on November 04, 2024 in Reading, Pennsylvania.
    Republican presidential nominee, former President Donald Trump pumps his fist as he walks off stage at the end of a campaign rally at the Santander Arena on November 04, 2024 in Reading, Pennsylvania.
  • Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin raises his right hand in a salute to Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is walking a level lower in a red-carpeted auditorium.
    Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin raises his right hand in a salute to Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is walking a level lower in a red-carpeted auditorium.
  • An aerial photo shows Doha in the booming petrostate of Qatar.
    An aerial photo shows Doha in the booming petrostate of Qatar.
  • A man in a white collared shirt raises his right hand as if taking an oath or being sworn in. The image is a black-and-white, close-up shot of his profile.
    A man in a white collared shirt raises his right hand as if taking an oath or being sworn in. The image is a black-and-white, close-up shot of his profile.
  • Visitors walk by a world map carved in stone at a plaza in southwest China's Chongqing municipality on May 19, 2010.
    Visitors walk by a world map carved in stone at a plaza in southwest China's Chongqing municipality on May 19, 2010.
  • An illustration with a world map background texture and fire cutting through three rings in the map with three human figures inside.
    An illustration with a world map background texture and fire cutting through three rings in the map with three human figures inside.
  • An illustration shows semiconductor chips structured like a house of cards with a tiny city with government buildings atop it, ready to topple.
    An illustration shows semiconductor chips structured like a house of cards with a tiny city with government buildings atop it, ready to topple.
  • An illustration collage featuring a profile portrait of a man in a suit on the right side. The left side shows a stylized orange silhouette of his head containing the Great Seal of the United States. The background consists of a dark map of the Middle East with various locations labeled, including Turkey, Syria, Israel, and Iran. The overall color palette uses dark tones with high-contrast red and white accents.
    An illustration collage featuring a profile portrait of a man in a suit on the right side. The left side shows a stylized orange silhouette of his head containing the Great Seal of the United States. The background consists of a dark map of the Middle East with various locations labeled, including Turkey, Syria, Israel, and Iran. The overall color palette uses dark tones with high-contrast red and white accents.
  • Two dozen or so scattered pedestrians walking on a large plaza are seen from overhead. There is a giant world map embedded in the pavement, with China highlighted in a dark red and all the other countries in pale gray.
    Two dozen or so scattered pedestrians walking on a large plaza are seen from overhead. There is a giant world map embedded in the pavement, with China highlighted in a dark red and all the other countries in pale gray.

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    Foreign Policy

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