Moscow Refinery, Krasnodar Oil Depot Burning in Massive Ukrainian Drone Raid

Ukrainian drones struck an oil depot in Russia’s Krasnodar region and targeted Moscow’s Kapotnya refinery, escalating pressure on Russia’s fuel infrastructure. The attacks come as fuel shortages spread across more than 25 Russian regions. Analysts say nearly one-third of Russia’s refining capacity –

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Moscow Refinery, Krasnodar Oil Depot Burning in Massive Ukrainian Drone Raid

[UPDATED: June 16, 8:46 am
, Kyiv time. Updated with the reports of a drone strike on Moscow.]

Ukraine’s long-range drone campaign struck an oil depot in Russia’s Krasnodar region early Tuesday and targeted Moscow’s largest oil refinery, as mounting attacks continue to deepen Russia’s fuel supply crisis and pressure its energy infrastructure.

A drone attack sparked a fire at an oil depot in Russia’s Krasnodar region in the early hours of Tuesday, Russian regional authorities said, as Ukraine continues its “oil sanctions” campaign against Moscow’s fuel and logistics infrastructure. 

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According to the operational headquarters of Russia’s Krasnodar region, falling drone debris caused a fire at an oil depot in the village of Poltavskaya, in the Krasnoarmeysky district.

“Due to the fall of UAV debris, a fire broke out at an oil depot in the village of Poltavskaya, Krasnoarmeysky district,” the headquarters said.

Russian officials routinely describe such incidents as fires caused by “falling drone debris,” a formulation that avoids acknowledging that the facility itself may have been directly hit.

A road between the village of Poltavskaya and the hamlet of Trudobelikovsky was closed following the drone attack, the regional headquarters added.

According to Russian media, the Poltavskaya oil depot receives fuel from refineries, including Lukoil facilities, and redistributes it to gas station networks across Krasnodar Krai and Adygea.

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The village of Poltavskaya lies about 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of Krasnodar, between the regional capital and the Sea of Azov coast, approximately 385 kilometers (239 miles) from the front line.

Krasnodar Krai has been facing gasoline shortages since early June, particularly following developments in the occupied Crimea.

Regional emergency officials said more than 500 gas stations are currently out of fuel, forcing many operators to purchase small wholesale volumes without long-term supply contracts. Russian media also reported shortages at major gas station chains due to a sharp spike in demand.

Meanwhile, independent Russian outlet Astra reported a large-scale drone attack on Moscow.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin initially said 35 drones flying toward the capital had been shot down within two hours, indicating air defense activity over the Moscow region after 5 a.m.

Without specifying exact locations, Sobyanin reported drone interceptions 7 times in several hours, including 12 UAVs “flying toward Moscow.”

Eyewitnesses reported air defense activity in Pavlovsky Posad, Ramenskoye, and Zhukovsky near Moscow. One drone was reportedly shot down over Pavlovsky Posad.

Sobyanin later said another 25 drones heading toward Moscow had been intercepted.

At 7:37 a.m., the Ukrainian Telegram monitoring channel Exilenova+ reported that Moscow was under drone attack and published videos allegedly showing strikes.

The channel claimed “Lyutyi” drones were participating in the raid and noted that despite dozens of UAVs in the sky, no air raid sirens were activated.

The development of the Lyutyi drone was first publicly announced by Ukrainian state defense firm Ukroboronprom in October 2022. The company said it was developing a strike drone weighing over 200 kilograms (440 pounds), carrying a 75-kilogram (165-pound) warhead, with a range exceeding 1,000 kilometers (625 miles).

A Ukrainian government source involved in the project told journalists the Lyutyi is a unique analogue of the Iranian-made Shahed kamikaze drone, featuring high resistance to jamming and the ability to adjust altitude during flight based on terrain.

By 8:04 a.m., the channel posted: “Moscow’s largest oil refinery. Kapotnya. The hit is recorded!”

Monitors later claimed the refinery, described as heavily protected by dense air defense systems, was on fire.

Located just 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the Kremlin, the Moscow Oil Refinery (MNPZ), owned by Gazprom Neft,  supplies up to 40% of Moscow’s fuel market and around 70% of gasoline consumed in Moscow and the surrounding region.

According to Exilenova+’s OSINT analysis, the refinery’s AVT-6 ELOU unit – described as the heart of the facility – was burning.

Later, Sobyanin confirmed that a drone strike had damaged the Moscow Oil Refinery in Kapotnya.

“Over the past 24 hours, enemy drone attacks on Moscow have continued. One of the drones damaged a facility at the Moscow Oil Refinery. There were no casualties. Emergency services are working at the scene,” the mayor said.

Russia’s broader fuel situation is deteriorating. More than 25 Russian regions are reportedly experiencing fuel shortages, with gasoline sales restrictions appearing even in major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg.

The Russian government is attempting to ease the crisis through subsidies and regulatory concessions to oil companies. In April and May alone, oil firms received about 700 billion rubles ($9 billion) in state subsidies. In June, authorities also allowed lower-quality Euro-3 gasoline to be sold instead of Euro-5.

“However, this does not solve the main problem – the Ukrainian drone strikes. As a result, in the first week of June, oil refining volumes in Russia fell below 4 million barrels per day, the lowest in 21 years,” the Moscow Times reported, citing Energy Intelligence analysts.

According to those estimates, nearly one-third of Russia’s refining capacity – about 2.14 million barrels per day – is currently offline due to Ukrainian strikes.

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