Poland buys V-Bat UAVs from Shield AI for naval forces

In Ukraine, V-Bat drones have withstood electronic warfare attacks that have downed other UAVs.

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Poland buys V-Bat UAVs from Shield AI for naval forces
A V-Bat drone lands aboard the USS Green Bay in the Philippine Sea, Feb. 2, 2023. (US Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Andrew King)

WARSAW — Poland inked a deal with Shield AI today to purchase the MQ-35 V-Bat unmanned aerial system in a $16 million (USD) deal that will deliver “several” platforms to the Polish Navy by the end of the year, according to Poland’s Armaments Agency.

After completing the necessary installation work, the V-Bat systems will be deployed aboard an unspecified class of Polish Navy vessel to aid in maritime intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) operations, according to Polish authorities. The new systems are also expected to help protect critical infrastructure and communication routes.

V-Bat drones can take off and land vertically, with a 12.5-foot wingspan and 9.6-foot height, making them ideal for shipboard deployment where runway length is limited. Shield AI advertises V-Bat as designed to operate in environments with radio interference, limited or no GPS signal, and degraded communications, improving commanders’ visibility of activity and threats using a passive, AI-enabled optical ViDAR sensor.

The drone’s design allows safe, unassisted launch and recovery in max winds up to 25 knots and at a moving ship speed of 10 knots. The V-Bat system can be deployed from ship decks, urban rooftops and other austere landing sites, without the need for additional infrastructure. They can be launched by a two-person team and, when packed up, fit in the back of a pickup truck or utility helicopter, like a UH-60 Blackhawk.

The V-Bat system has been operationally deployed in multiple regions, including the Black Sea, the Caribbean and the Middle East. In Ukraine, V-Bat drones have withstood electronic warfare attacks that have downed other UAVs.

“V-BAT has proven its capabilities in Ukraine and beyond, particularly in environments where communications and GPS links are disrupted or denied,” said Ryan Tseng, Shield AI’s president, in a press release. “Operations in the Baltic Sea, where security threats against critical energy and communications infrastructure are becoming more frequent, demand reliable sensor platforms and systems in all weather conditions and sea states. V-BAT delivers exactly that, and will serve as a force multiplier for Poland, Baltic Sea nations, and NATO.”

The V-Bat system was previously selected by the US Coast Guard for the service’s Maritime Unmanned Aircraft System Services program. It has also deployed on nearly every class of US Navy ship and with all seven US Marine Expeditionary Units.

In February 2022, Brazilian company VSK Tactical ordered an undisclosed number of V-Bats for security and monitoring roles. And in January 2025, the V-Bat system was selected to operate from warships operated by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

In July 2025, the Dutch Ministry of Defense bought an initial twelve V-Bat systems to improve maritime ISR operations for the Royal Netherlands Navy and Marine Corps.

In 2025, it was announced that Romania was to receive a V-Bat system consisting of four drones as a donation from the US through the Maritime Domain Awareness initiative. The first demonstration of the V-Bat drone in Romania took place on March 26 aboard the frigate Regina Maria. The delivery of the first system to Romania was to be completed by the second quarter of 2026. After that, two more systems — comprising eight drones in total — will be acquired by the Romanian Naval Forces through a government-to-government contract with the US.

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