Chinese pharmaceutical firms’ cost advantages trump Pentagon blacklist: analysts

The Pentagon added Chinese pharmaceutical contractor WuXi AppTec to a list of entities it alleges are linked to the country’s military, but the blacklisting will not stop multinational drug makers from collaborating with China’s biopharmaceutical firms, according to analysts. “We view minimal impact

South China Morning Post
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Chinese pharmaceutical firms’ cost advantages trump Pentagon blacklist: analysts

The Pentagon added Chinese pharmaceutical contractor WuXi AppTec to a list of entities it alleges are linked to the country’s military, but the blacklisting will not stop multinational drug makers from collaborating with China’s biopharmaceutical firms, according to analysts.

“We view minimal impact given multinational [companies] in pharma still prefer made-in-China for cost efficiency,” said Cui Cui, head of healthcare research for Asia at Jefferies. “Meanwhile, Wuxi AppTec earnings visibility remains intact.”

Cui said the global pharmaceutical industry sought “cost flexibility amid mounting pressure from drug pricing reforms and looming blockbuster patent expirations”, giving China a competitive edge.

The US Department of Defence published an updated Section 1260H list of “Chinese military companies” on Monday, expanding the roster to 188 entities, up from 134 previously, with WuXi AppTec among the newly added names in the healthcare sector.

It was not the US government’s first attempt to target Chinese biotech and pharmaceutical firms. The BioSecure Act, first introduced in Congress in late 2023, named five Chinese life-sciences companies as entities that US federal agencies would be barred from contracting with: WuXi AppTec, WuXi Biologics, BGI Group, MGI Tech and Complete Genomics. When the bill was finally signed into law in December, all five company names had been removed.

The political headwinds were unlikely to derail healthcare collaboration, as the drive to improve patient outcomes and reduce costs would ultimately prevail, industry players said.

WuXi AppTec’s Hong Kong‑traded shares tumbled as much as 5.2 per cent on Tuesday before recovering to close at HK$116.80, down 3.7 per cent. On Wednesday, they rose 2.3 per cent to HK$119.5 by 9.45am.

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